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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are made of tiny fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. X-rays and blood tests are a way to identify mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells grow in the lining surrounding the lung (pleura). The pleura is a double-layered tissue that is surrounded by many organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms such as breath shortness or chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims might not be able to recognize symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. People diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were born male, older adults who worked in industries that utilized large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or used in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include chest or back pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out other conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to perform an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that suggest mesothelioma. There are three distinct kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified based on the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most common type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less frequent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesotheliomas the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingesting than inhalation, unlike the pleural. This type of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and occurs in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Doctors can identify mesothelioma conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors have spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available. It can be difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so rare. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. hawaii asbestos lawyer will begin by conducting a physical exam and performing basic blood tests. If these tests indicate a possible disease, an oncologist can perform more extensive diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the person's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body and causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort and weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma. It is also difficult to identify due to the similar signs similar to heart disease. In the end, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed to be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may later travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. It is crucial that patients tell their doctor if they have had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is typically the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can reveal the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal mesothelioma, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under the microscope. This allows doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery, and radiation. In certain cases, patients may be eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your rights, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It may also be found in the tissue of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. It affects men more often than women, but the reason is not known. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among asbestos-related workers during work. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are akin to other lung diseases. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma tests can help doctors decide on the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. It is often possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These drugs can also harm healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is especially true for mesothelioma of the peritoneal region, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but it can be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or heart.